William S. Hart
The first Western superstar, the taciturn Hart actually was a successful Shakespearean actor who played Messala in “Ben-Hur” on Broadway in 1899 before riding the range in movies. A longtime fan of the Old West, Hart was friends with Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson.
His film career began in 1914. After two supporting roles he gained fame as the lead in the feature-length western “The Bargain” shot on location at the Grand Canyon. Hart strove to make his westerns realistic with detailed attention played to costumes and props. Though Hart could be cast as a villain, he imbued all of his characters with honor and integrity.
After making western shorts for producer Thomas Ince, he went to Famous Players-Lasky, which merged with Paramount Pictures in 1917. At Paramount he made such gritty feature westerns as “Square Deal Sanderson” and “The Toll Gate.” His star began to fade in the early 1920s when audiences grew tired of his moralistic Western tales. Not helping his career was his 1923 divorce from his wife, Winifred, who accused him of having two children by another woman.
He made one last film, 1925’s “Tumbleweeds, which he financed himself. In 1939, the film was reissued this time with a prologue featuring a 75-year-old Hart shot on location at his ranch in Newhall talking about the West and his days in films. He died in 1946 at age 81. His home and ranch were turned into William S. Hart Park in Newhall.
Acting
Movie
Show People
as Self (uncredited)
1928
Movie
Hell's Hinges
as Blaze Tracy
1916
Movie
Ben Hur
as Messala
1907
Movie
Decasia: The State of Decay
as Self - Cowboy (archive footage)
2002
Movie
Tumbleweeds
as Don Carver
1925
Movie
The Return of Draw Egan
as 'Draw' Egan aka William Blake
1916
Movie
The Bargain
as Jim Stokes
1914
Movie
The Toll Gate
as Black Deering
1920
Movie
The Cradle of Courage
as 'Square' Kelly
1920
Movie
Wagon Tracks
as Buckskin Hamilton
1919
Movie
The Whistle
as Robert Evans
1921
Movie
The Great Chase
1962
Movie
On the Night Stage
as Texas
1915
Movie
White Oak
as Oak Miller, a gambling man
1921
Movie
Wolf Lowry
as Tom 'Wolf' Lowry
1917
Movie
Hollywood
as William S. Hart
1923
Movie
The Taking of Luke McVane
as Luke McVane
1915
Movie
'Blue Blazes' Rawden
as Blue Blazes Rawden
1918
Movie
The Hollywood Gad-About
as Self (uncredited)
1934
Movie
Square Deal Sanderson
as Square Deal Sanderson
1919
Movie
The Poppy Girl's Husband
as Hairpin Harry Dutton
1919
Movie
Mr. 'Silent' Haskins
as Lon Haskins
1915
Movie
Sand
as Dan Kurrie
1920
Movie
The Silent Man
as Budd Marr
1917
Crew
Movie
Tumbleweeds
Director
1925
Movie
The Return of Draw Egan
Director
1916
Movie
The Cradle of Courage
Director
1920
Movie
The Toll Gate
Story
1920
Movie
Wagon Tracks
Producer
1919
Movie
White Oak
Story
1921
Movie
Wolf Lowry
Director
1917
Movie
The Taking of Luke McVane
Director
1915
Movie
'Blue Blazes' Rawden
Director
1918
Movie
Square Deal Sanderson
Director
1919
Movie
The Poppy Girl's Husband
Producer
1919
Movie
The Aryan
Director
1916